خاوتي معليش كون تنفعونا بكاش فوطو ولا رسمة توضح ماهي الامشاج والصبغيات والكروماتيدات راهي مخلطتلي بيناتهم
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رد: طلب مساعدة
اسفة اخي قمت بتعديل المشاركة عدة مرات لان الصور لم تظهر لي
حسنا ساشرح بطريقتي
الامشاج هي باختصار النطفة للذكر والبويضة للانثى
الصبغيات هي المحمولة على الامشاج وعند الذكر تحوي22ن ص +xy وعند الانثى تحمل 22 ن ص +xx
الكروماتيدات هي الصبغيات مقسمة مثلا
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
اسفة اخي قمت بتعديل المشاركة عدة مرات لان الصور لم تظهر لي
حسنا ساشرح بطريقتي
الامشاج هي باختصار النطفة للذكر والبويضة للانثى
الصبغيات هي المحمولة على الامشاج وعند الذكر تحوي22ن ص +xy وعند الانثى تحمل 22 ن ص +xx
الكروماتيدات هي الصبغيات مقسمة مثلا
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
آخر تعديل:
- الأوسمة
- 16
رد: طلب مساعدة
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
من خلآل معرفتي بمآدة علوم الطبيعة والحيآة وهي المآدة التي أجيدهآ
الأمشآج ويطلق عليهآ أيضآ اسم الأعرآس هي كمآ تم تعريفهآ من قبل الأخت قبلي
الصبغيآت خلآل الانقسآم قد تتكون من كرومآتيدة وآحدة أو كرومآتيدتين مرتبطتين بالجزء المركزي
ففي الانقسآم الاختزآلي من الانقسآم المنصف تكون الصبغيآت خلآل المرآحل الأربعة مضآعفة أي مكونة من كرومآتيدتين أمآ خلآل الانقسآم المتسآوي من الانقسآم المنصف تكون الصبغيآت مكونة من كرومآتيدتين في المرحلة التمهيدية II وفي المرحلة الاستوآئية II
أمآ في المرحلة الانفصآلية II فيتم انفصآل الكرومآتيدتين نتيجة انشطآر الجزء المركزي وكل كرومآتيدة تشكل صبغي ابن وبالتآلي تبقى الصبغيآت خلآل المرحلة النهآئية II مكونة من كرومآتيدة وآحدة
في رعآية الله
من خلآل معرفتي بمآدة علوم الطبيعة والحيآة وهي المآدة التي أجيدهآ
الأمشآج ويطلق عليهآ أيضآ اسم الأعرآس هي كمآ تم تعريفهآ من قبل الأخت قبلي
الصبغيآت خلآل الانقسآم قد تتكون من كرومآتيدة وآحدة أو كرومآتيدتين مرتبطتين بالجزء المركزي
ففي الانقسآم الاختزآلي من الانقسآم المنصف تكون الصبغيآت خلآل المرآحل الأربعة مضآعفة أي مكونة من كرومآتيدتين أمآ خلآل الانقسآم المتسآوي من الانقسآم المنصف تكون الصبغيآت مكونة من كرومآتيدتين في المرحلة التمهيدية II وفي المرحلة الاستوآئية II
أمآ في المرحلة الانفصآلية II فيتم انفصآل الكرومآتيدتين نتيجة انشطآر الجزء المركزي وكل كرومآتيدة تشكل صبغي ابن وبالتآلي تبقى الصبغيآت خلآل المرحلة النهآئية II مكونة من كرومآتيدة وآحدة
في رعآية الله
- الأوسمة
- 16
رد: طلب مساعدة
هذآ صبغي مكون من كرومآتيدتين مرتبطين بوآسطة الجزء المركزي كل كرومآتيدة ملونة بلون خآص
هذه كرومآتيدة
- الأوسمة
- 2
رد: طلب مساعدة
الامشاج هي البويضة عند المراة و النطفة عند الذكر
وهادا هو الانفسام تاعها كيفاه يكون
وهادا هو الانفسام تاعها كيفاه يكون
اما الصبغي هو هذا
و هو الي ينقسم في عمليات الانقسام الخلوي
اما الكروماتيدة شوف مين ينقسم الصبغي يعطي زوج كروماتيدات ببساطة
والا تحتاج شرح اكثر نزيدو نحاولو نساعدوك
شكرا
و هو الي ينقسم في عمليات الانقسام الخلوي
اما الكروماتيدة شوف مين ينقسم الصبغي يعطي زوج كروماتيدات ببساطة
والا تحتاج شرح اكثر نزيدو نحاولو نساعدوك
شكرا
