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"A, An, The" definite and indefinite articles in English
Read the following description
I am from Seattle, Washington. Seattle is a city in the United States. It is near the border of Canada in the northwest corner of the USA. I live in a town called Olympia which is on the Puget Sound. I live in a house in a street in the countryside. The street is called "Bear Street" and the house is old - more than 100 years old! I am an English teacher at a school in the center of the town. I like books and taking photographs. I usually have lunch at school. I usually go home by car. We have all kinds of food in Olympia. I like Italian food very much. Sometimes, I go to an Italian restaurant in Seattle. The restaurant is called "Luigi's". Italian food is great!
Here are the rules for when to use "A, An or The":
- a = indefinite article (not a specific object, one of a number of the same objects) with consonants
She has a dog.
I work in a factory. - an = indefinite article (not a specific object, one of a number of the same objects) with vowels (a,e,i,o,u)
Can I have an apple?
She is an English teacher. - the = definite article (a specific object that both the person speaking and the listener know)
The car over there is fast.
The teacher is very good, isn't he? - The first time you speak of something use "a or an", the next time you repeat that object use "the".
I live in a house. The house is quite old and has four bedrooms.
I ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good. - DO NOT use an article with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and mountains except when the country is a collection of states such as "The United States".
He lives in Washington near Mount Rainier.
They live in northern British Columbia. - Use an article with bodies of water, oceans and seas -
My country borders on the Pacific Ocean - DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about things in general
I like Russian tea.
She likes reading books. - DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about meals, places, and transport
He has breakfast at home.
I go to university.
He comes to work by taxi.
Fill in the gaps. Click on the arrow to see the answer
I am from Seattle, Washington. Seattle is -- a city in -- the United States. It is near -- the border of -- 0 Canada in -- the northwest corner of the USA. I live in -- a town called -- 0 Olympia which is on -- the Puget Sound. I live in -- a house in -- a street in the countryside. -- The street is called "Bear Street" and -- thehouse is old - more than 100 years old! I am -- an English teacher at -- a school in -- the center of -- the town. I like -- 0 books and taking -- 0 photographs. I usually have -- 0 lunch at school. I usually go -- 0home by -- 0car. We have all kinds of food in -- 0 Olympia. I like -- 0 Italian food very much. Sometimes, I go to -- an Italian restaurant in Seattle. -- The restaurant is called
"Luigi's". -- 0Italian food is great!
"Luigi's". -- 0Italian food is great!
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